Voltage Inspection
CAUTION:
The inspection cannot be performed with this method correctly if there is a malfunction of the APP sensor or throttle valve actuator. Verify that no DTCs related to the APP sensor or throttle valve actuator are stored before the inspection.
NOTE:
The TP sensor cannot be removed as a single unit. When replacing the TP sensor, replace it together with the throttle body as a single unit.
1. Connect the M-MDS to the DLC?2.
2. Switch the ignition ON (engine off or on).
3. Verify that the TP sensor output voltage (PID: TP1, TP2) varies according to the accelerator opening angle when the accelerator opening angle is gradually increased..
If verified, go to the next step.
If not as verified, replace the throttle body..
4. Verify that the TP sensor output voltage (PID: TP1, TP2) is within the specification when the accelerator pedal is depressed and not depressed..
If not as specified, replace the throttle body..
Specification

Throttle Body
Throttle Position (TP) SensorWater Pump
Purpose, Function
The water pump operates by obtaining drive force from the engine via the
drive belt to pump engine coolant.
Construction
The water pump is installed to the engine front.
The water pump consists of the following parts:
A hard plasti ...
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor/Intake Air Temperature (Iat) Sensor No.1 Removal/Installation
NOTE:
Because the IAT sensor No.1 is integrated in the MAF sensor, replacing the
IAT sensor No.1 includes replacement of the MAF sensor/IAT sensor No.1.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable..
2. Disconnect the MAF sensor/IAT sensor No.1 connector.
3. Remove the MAF sensor/IA ...
Valve, Valve Spring, Valve Seal, Valve Guide
Purpose, Function
Valve
The intake valve is pressed down by the cam, the intake air passage is opened,
and air is introduced into the cylinder.
The exhaust valve is pressed down by the cam, the exhaust air passage is
opened, and combustion gas is exhausted from the cylinder.
...