1. Remove the steering gear and linkage..
2. Remove the tie-rod end and boot..
3. Measure the rotation torque of the pinion shaft using a crescent wrench and pull scale. (speed measurement reference 5 В°/s
)

a. Install the crescent wrench to the steering gear.
b. Measure the length from the pinion shaft center to the crescent wrench end (application point of pull scale) as shown in the figure. This is dimension A.

c. The rotation torque of the pinion shaft can be calculated using the following formula Measured value using pull scale (N {kgf, lbf}) = rotation torque of the pinion shaft (NВ·m {kgfВ·cm, inВ·lbf})/length A (m {cm, in})
1.0—1.6 N·m {11—16 kgf·cm, 8.9—14 in·lbf} [Pull scale reading: 1.0—1.6 N·m {11—16 kgf·cm, 8.9—14 in·lbf}/A (m {cm, in})]
If not within the specification, replace the steering gear..
Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly
Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/InstallationNeutral Switch Inspection
Continuity Inspection
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable..
2. Remove the neutral switch..
3. Inspect for continuity between neutral switch No.1 terminal A and B.
If not as specified, replace the neutral switch No.1..
Specification
Measured conditio ...
Turn and Lane-Change Signals
NOTE
• If an indicator light stays on without
flashing or if it flashes abnormally, one of the turn signal bulbs may be burned
out.
• A personalized function is available to change
the turn indicator sound volume.
Refer to Personalization Features on .
Turn Signals
Move the signal lev ...
Auto Dimming Mirror Inspection
1. Measure the voltage at each terminal.
If the voltage is not as specified in the Terminal Voltage Table (Reference),
inspect the parts under “Inspection item (s)” and related wiring harnesses.
If the system does not work properly even though the inspection items
or ...