1. Remove the steering gear and linkage..
2. Remove the tie-rod end and boot..
3. Measure the rotation torque of the pinion shaft using a crescent wrench and pull scale. (speed measurement reference 5 В°/s
)

a. Install the crescent wrench to the steering gear.
b. Measure the length from the pinion shaft center to the crescent wrench end (application point of pull scale) as shown in the figure. This is dimension A.

c. The rotation torque of the pinion shaft can be calculated using the following formula Measured value using pull scale (N {kgf, lbf}) = rotation torque of the pinion shaft (NВ·m {kgfВ·cm, inВ·lbf})/length A (m {cm, in})
1.0—1.6 N·m {11—16 kgf·cm, 8.9—14 in·lbf} [Pull scale reading: 1.0—1.6 N·m {11—16 kgf·cm, 8.9—14 in·lbf}/A (m {cm, in})]
If not within the specification, replace the steering gear..
Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly
Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/InstallationFuel Pump Control
Outline
By switching the fuel pump discharge amount, reduced power consumption and
improved fuel economy have been realized.
The PCM determines the optimum fuel pump drive force according to the engine
operation conditions, and sends the fuel pump drive signal to the fuel pump
...
Start Stop Unit
Purpose
Performs control of several systems based on input/output signals from switches.
Function
The start stop unit controls systems based on the input/output signals.
The functions which are controlled are as follows:
Control Table
Control ...
Manual Air Conditioner Control System [Manual Air Conditioner]
Outline
The climate control unit performs the following controls based on the signals
from each switch/dial and the sensor.
A/C compressor control
Defroster control
Block Diagram
Outline of Control System
Manual air conditioner has the follo ...