The three types of damaged bumpers shown below are considered repairable. Although a bumper which has been damaged greater than this could also be repaired, it should be replaced with a new one because such repair would detract from the looks and quality of the bumper. In addition, such repair is not considered reasonable in terms of work time.
Repairable Bumpers
1. A bumper with a hole less than 50 mm {1.97 in} in diameter.

2. A bumper with a crack less than 100 mm {3.94 in} in length.

3. A bumper with a crack less than 100 mm {3.94 in} in length that is less than half of the width of the bumper.

Rear Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
Shift Panel Removal/InstallationController Area Network (Can) Outline
The Electric Power Steering (EPS) control module sends and receives data
to and from other modules via the CAN..
Data sent
EPS status
Power steering malfunction indicator light on request
Steering angle
Data received
Vehicle speed
Engine spe ...
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2 S)
Purpose/Function
Detects the oxygen concentration (theoretical air/fuel ratio) in the exhaust
gas as basic information for mainly determining the fuel injection amount and
as information for determining the deterioration of catalytic converter.
Detects the oxygen concentration ( ...
Traction Control System (TCS)
The Traction Control System (TCS) enhances traction and safety by controlling
engine torque and braking.
When the TCS detects driving wheel slippage, it lowers engine torque and operates
the brakes to prevent loss of traction.
This means that on a slick surface, the engine adjusts automaticall ...