Outline
The Miller cycle engine is a high-efficiency engine which achieves high fuel economy performance by obtaining a high-expansion ratio.
The Miller cycle engine achieves a high-expansion ratio without increasing its effective compression ratio by retarding the intake air valve close timing.
Operation
1. Intake air is introduced into the cylinder.
2. The intake valve is kept open after the intake stroke is finished to force the air in the cylinder to flow back to the intake pipe.
3. The compression stroke starts from the position in which the intake valve is closed (small compression).
4. The air-fuel mixture is combusted and the piston is pushed down to BDC (large expansion).

Mechanical
Non Return Valve InspectionBlind Spot Monitoring (Bsm) Off Switch
Purpose
The blind spot monitoring (BSM) system can be turned on or off optionally
by the driver.
Function
The switch operation signal is sent to the instrument cluster.
Construction
The BSM OFF switch is built into the cluster switch.
The resistance is bui ...
Air Bag System Service Warnings [Two Step Deployment Control System]
Air Bag Module Inspection
Inspecting an air bag module using a tester can operate (deploy) the air
bag module, which may cause serious injury. Do not use a tester to inspect an
air bag module. Always use the on-board diagnostic function to diagnose the
air bag module for malfunctions ...
Controller Area Network (Can)
Outline
The DSC HU/CM sends and receives data to and from other modules via the CAN
system. Refer to MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION SYSTEM for a detailed explanation of
the CAN system..
Data sent
Cruise control system-related information
DSC system-related information
...