Chevrolet Spark manuals

Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual: Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Heater Control [Skyactiv G 2.0]

Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual / HVAC / General / Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Heater Control [Skyactiv G 2.0]

Outline

Block Diagram


Operation

Pre-heater control

Normal control


Output duty ratio

Control condition

0%

  • Ignition switched off

  • Engine stopped

  • Engine start (cranking)

0?100%

(Duty ratio determined by measuring the element temperature by the A/F sensor heater element impedance)

  • After engine warm-up (value fluctuates by battery condition, etc.)


Air Filter Removal/Installation
1. Remove the glove compartment.. 2. Remove the air filter. 3. Install in the reverse order of removal. ...

Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
Full-auto Air Conditioner 1. The airflow mode main link is installed to the airflow mode actuator. When removing the airflow mode main link, refer to the airflow mode actuator removal/installation. ...

Other materials:

Keyless Antenna Removal/Installation
With Advanced Keyless Entry System Vehicle interior, front 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.. 2. Remove the following parts: a. Decoration panel. b. Shift lever knob (MTX). c. Front console box. d. Shift panel. e. Upper panel. f. Rear console. g. Side wall. h. Front conso ...

Piston, Piston Ring, Piston Pin
Purpose, Function Piston The piston in the cylinder of the cylinder block moves reciprocally by the pressure received when the air-fuel mixture combusts. Piston ring The piston ring consists of the compression ring (top ring, second ring) and the oil ring, and has the foll ...

Clutch Fluid Replacement/Air Bleeding [C66 M R]
CAUTION: Do not allow clutch fluid to get on a painted surface. Clutch fluid contains properties which can dissolve the paint. If clutch fluid gets on a painted surface, wash it off with water immediately and wipe the area off completely. Do not mix different types of clutch fl ...

© 2016-2026 Copyright www.mcx5.org