Chevrolet Spark manuals

Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual: Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Heater Control [Skyactiv G 2.0]

Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual / HVAC / General / Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Heater Control [Skyactiv G 2.0]

Outline

Block Diagram


Operation

Pre-heater control

Normal control


Output duty ratio

Control condition

0%

  • Ignition switched off

  • Engine stopped

  • Engine start (cranking)

0?100%

(Duty ratio determined by measuring the element temperature by the A/F sensor heater element impedance)

  • After engine warm-up (value fluctuates by battery condition, etc.)


Air Filter Removal/Installation
1. Remove the glove compartment.. 2. Remove the air filter. 3. Install in the reverse order of removal. ...

Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
Full-auto Air Conditioner 1. The airflow mode main link is installed to the airflow mode actuator. When removing the airflow mode main link, refer to the airflow mode actuator removal/installation. ...

Other materials:

Auxiliary Jack/Usb Port
NOTE: “iPod” is a registered trademark of Apple Inc. in the United States and other countries. Purpose, Function The Auxiliary jack/USB port outputs the audio signals of commercially-available portable audio, a USB device, or an iPod connected to the Auxiliary jack/USB ...

Planetary Gear [Fw6 A EL, Fw6 Ax EL]
Purpose/Function The planetary gear is a mechanism which shifts the drive force from the engine. The planetary gear consists of multiple gears which rotate individually while revolving. By controlling the individual rotation and revolving of the gears, the transaxle performs gear shi ...

Cowl Panel Removal/Installation
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.. 2. Remove the following parts: a. Windshield wiper arm and blade. b. Cowl grille. c. Windshield wiper motor. d. Keyless beeper. 3. Remove clips A. 4. Remove bolts B. 5. Remove the cowl panel in the direction of the arrow shown in the fig ...

© 2016-2026 Copyright www.mcx5.org