Chevrolet Spark manuals

Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual: Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Heater Control [Skyactiv G 2.0]

Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual / HVAC / General / Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Heater Control [Skyactiv G 2.0]

Outline

Block Diagram


Operation

Pre-heater control

Normal control


Output duty ratio

Control condition

0%

  • Ignition switched off

  • Engine stopped

  • Engine start (cranking)

0?100%

(Duty ratio determined by measuring the element temperature by the A/F sensor heater element impedance)

  • After engine warm-up (value fluctuates by battery condition, etc.)


Air Filter Removal/Installation
1. Remove the glove compartment.. 2. Remove the air filter. 3. Install in the reverse order of removal. ...

Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
Full-auto Air Conditioner 1. The airflow mode main link is installed to the airflow mode actuator. When removing the airflow mode main link, refer to the airflow mode actuator removal/installation. ...

Other materials:

Hood
WARNING Always check that the hood is closed and securely locked: A hood that is not closed and securely locked is dangerous as it could fly open while the vehicle is moving and block the driver's vision which could result in a serious accident. Opening the Hood 1. With the vehicle parke ...

Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
WARNING: Incorrect servicing of the discharge headlights could result in electrical shock. Before servicing the discharge headlights, always refer to the service warnings.. NOTE: Fogging or condensation on the inside of the front combination lights may occur due to a n ...

Rear Upper Arm Removal/Installation [2 Wd]
WARNING: Verify that the crossmember is securely supported by a jack. If the rear crossmember falls off, it can cause serious injury or death, and damage to the vehicle. CAUTION: Performing the following procedures without first removing the rear ABS wheel-speed ...

© 2016-2026 Copyright www.mcx5.org