Chevrolet Spark manuals

Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual: Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Heater Control [Skyactiv G 2.0]

Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual / HVAC / General / Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Heater Control [Skyactiv G 2.0]

Outline

Block Diagram


Operation

Pre-heater control

Normal control


Output duty ratio

Control condition

0%

  • Ignition switched off

  • Engine stopped

  • Engine start (cranking)

0?100%

(Duty ratio determined by measuring the element temperature by the A/F sensor heater element impedance)

  • After engine warm-up (value fluctuates by battery condition, etc.)


Air Filter Removal/Installation
1. Remove the glove compartment.. 2. Remove the air filter. 3. Install in the reverse order of removal. ...

Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
Full-auto Air Conditioner 1. The airflow mode main link is installed to the airflow mode actuator. When removing the airflow mode main link, refer to the airflow mode actuator removal/installation. ...

Other materials:

Air Cleaner
Purpose, Function Prevents engine internal damage caused by penetration of dust or foreign material. Construction The air cleaner is installed in front of the battery. The air cleaner consists of the air cleaner case, air cleaner cover, and air cleaner element ...

Front Bumper Reinforcement Removal/Installation
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.. 2. Remove the following parts: a. Seal board upper. b. Front bumper. c. Front combination light. d. Set plate. e. Energy-absorbing form. f. Front under cover No.1. g. Bumper stiffener lower. 3. Support the shroud panel using a jack. CAUT ...

Rear Crossmember Removal/Installation [2 Wd]
WARNING: Verify that the rear crossmember is securely supported by a jack. If the rear crossmember falls off, it can cause serious injury or death, and damage to the vehicle. CAUTION: Performing the following procedures without first removing the rear ABS wheel-speed s ...

© 2016-2026 Copyright www.mcx5.org