Chevrolet Spark manuals

Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual: Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Heater Control [Skyactiv G 2.0]

Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual / HVAC / General / Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Heater Control [Skyactiv G 2.0]

Outline

Block Diagram


Operation

Pre-heater control

Normal control


Output duty ratio

Control condition

0%

  • Ignition switched off

  • Engine stopped

  • Engine start (cranking)

0?100%

(Duty ratio determined by measuring the element temperature by the A/F sensor heater element impedance)

  • After engine warm-up (value fluctuates by battery condition, etc.)


Air Filter Removal/Installation
1. Remove the glove compartment.. 2. Remove the air filter. 3. Install in the reverse order of removal. ...

Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
Full-auto Air Conditioner 1. The airflow mode main link is installed to the airflow mode actuator. When removing the airflow mode main link, refer to the airflow mode actuator removal/installation. ...

Other materials:

Clutch Pedal Removal/Installation [C66 M R]
CAUTION: Secure the steering wheel using tape or a cable to prevent the steering shaft from rotating after disconnecting the steering shaft. If the steering wheel rotates after the steering shaft and the steering gear and linkage are disconnected, the internal parts of the clock spr ...

Intake Air System
Purpose, Outline A vacuum pump has been adopted which supplies stable vacuum to the power brake unit. Structural View System Diagram Vacuum Hose Routing Diagram Structure The intake air system consists of the following parts: Part na ...

High Pressure Fuel Pump Inspection
NOTE: The following vacuum values are indicated by relative pressure from the fuel pressure sensor. 1. Verify that the fuel pressure sensor is normal.. 2. Connect the M-MDS to the DLC-2. 3. Switch the ignition ON (engine off). 4. Select the “FUEL_PRES”, “LOAD” and “R ...

© 2016-2026 Copyright www.mcx5.org