Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual: A/C Compressor Control [Full Auto Air Conditioner]
Purpose
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The A/C compressor control switches the A/C compressor on/off according to the vehicle environment.
Function
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The A/C compressor control turns the A/C compressor on/off based on the climate control unit operation and signals from each sensor.
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The A/C compressor control has automatic and manual controls.
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The A/C compressor automatic control performs the following correction:
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Defroster correction
A/C compressor automatic control
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The climate control unit determines the A/C ON/OFF mode based on the ambient temperature.
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The climate control unit determines the A/C signal on/off according to the air conditioner operation such as A/C ON mode (A/C switch ON) or AUTO mode (AUTO switch ON).
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In A/C ON mode, the A/C signal (magnetic clutch) on/off is determined based on the ambient temperature and the temperature of the air passing through the evaporator.
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In AUTO mode, the A/C signal (magnetic clutch) on/off is determined based on the ambient temperature calculation value and the temperature of the air passing through the evaporator.
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The ambient temperature calculation value is calculated based on the ambient temperature, set temperature, cabin temperature, and sunlight intensity.
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When the ambient temperature is low, the A/C signal (magnetic clutch) OFF temperature is set lower to prevent window fogging.
A/C compressor manual control
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The climate control unit switches the A/C ON/OFF mode according to the A/C switch operation.
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A/C mode |
Operation condition |
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|
A/C ON mode (A/C display) |
Fixed in A/C mode. |
|
|
A/C OFF mode (No display) |
Fixed in A/C OFF mode. |
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Correction
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Defroster correction
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When the defroster switch is turned on, the system is switched to A/C ON mode to improve defogging.
Construction
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The A/C compressor control consists of the parts indicated in the following table:
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Input device |
Control part |
Output device |
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|
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Operation
1. The climate control determines the A/C ON/OFF based on the operations of each switch/dial and signals from each sensor which changes according to the vehicle environment.
2. The climate control unit sends the A/C signal to the PCM according to the result of the A/C ON/OFF determination and corrections.
3. When the PCM turns the A/C relay on based on the A/C signal, the magnetic clutch of the A/C compressor turns on.
A/C Compressor
Purpose
The A/C compressor circulates the refrigerant in the refrigerant cycle.
The A/C compressor compresses the gaseous refrigerant atomized by the evaporator,
and by pressurizing ...
A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable..
2. Discharge the refrigerant..
3. Remove the front under cover No.2..
4. Remove the drive belt..
5. Disconnect the connector.
6. Remove bolts A ...
Other materials:
Differential Oil Temperature Sensor Inspection
WARNING:
Hot differential oil may cause severe burns. Do not perform maintenance while
differential oil is hot.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect the differential oil temperature sensor connector and remove the
differential oil temperature sensor.
3. Wrap ...
Windshield Wiper Motor
Purpose
The windshield wiper motor transmits rotation force to the windshield wiper
link to operate the windshield wiper arms and blades.
Function
The windshield wiper motor operates using the current from the front body
control module (FBCM) which is input according to the ...
Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve
Purpose, Function
Prevents release of blow-by gas (unburnt gas) into the atmosphere.
The PCV valve is open/closed by the intake manifold vacuum.
Construction
The PCV valve is installed to the oil separator.
The PCV valve consists of a spring and valve.
...
