Purpose, Function
Valve
The intake valve is pressed down by the cam, the intake air passage is opened, and air is introduced into the cylinder.
The exhaust valve is pressed down by the cam, the exhaust air passage is opened, and combustion gas is exhausted from the cylinder.
Valve spring
The valve spring adheres to the valve seat by pulling up the valve by spring force, and air tightness in the combustion chamber is maintained.
Valve seal
The valve seal prevents engine oil from entering combustion chamber through the valve guide, and engine oil consumption is suppressed.
Valve guide
The valve guide maintains the valve stem to open and close the valve smoothly.
The valve guide cools the valve by transmitting valve heat to the cylinder head.
Construction
The valve, valve spring, valve seal, and valve guide are assembled to the cylinder head as a single unit.

The sliding resistance has been reduced by setting the valve spring load to the required minimum.
The intake valve and exhaust valve are subjected to a salt-bath, soft-nitriding treatment to enhance wear resistance.
Unequal pitch valve spring has been adopted. In addition, the upper diameter is smaller compared to the bottom diameter.
The valve guide is made of sintered alloy with excellent wear resistance.
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster, Rocker ArmDSC Related Parts Sensor Initialization Procedure
WARNING:
If the initialization procedure is not completed, the DSC will not operate
properly and it might cause an unexpected accident. Therefore, after replacing
or removing the DSC HU/CM or SAS control module, make sure to perform the initialization
procedure to insure proper DSC ...
Power Outer Mirror Inspection
Mirror Glass Adjustment
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable..
2. Remove the following parts:
a. Inner garnish.
b. Front door trim.
c. Power outer mirror.
3. Apply battery positive voltage and connect the ground to the power outer mirror
terminals and inspect the power outer mirror ...
Decoration Panel Removal/Installation
CAUTION:
Affix protective tape to the position shown in the figure.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable..
2. Open the glove compartment.
3. Insert a tape-wrapped flathead screwdriver in the position indicated by the
arrow (1) in the figure and detach clip A.
4. ...