Purpose, Function
Valve
The intake valve is pressed down by the cam, the intake air passage is opened, and air is introduced into the cylinder.
The exhaust valve is pressed down by the cam, the exhaust air passage is opened, and combustion gas is exhausted from the cylinder.
Valve spring
The valve spring adheres to the valve seat by pulling up the valve by spring force, and air tightness in the combustion chamber is maintained.
Valve seal
The valve seal prevents engine oil from entering combustion chamber through the valve guide, and engine oil consumption is suppressed.
Valve guide
The valve guide maintains the valve stem to open and close the valve smoothly.
The valve guide cools the valve by transmitting valve heat to the cylinder head.
Construction
The valve, valve spring, valve seal, and valve guide are assembled to the cylinder head as a single unit.
The sliding resistance has been reduced by setting the valve spring load to the required minimum.
The intake valve and exhaust valve are subjected to a salt-bath, soft-nitriding treatment to enhance wear resistance.
Unequal pitch valve spring has been adopted. In addition, the upper diameter is smaller compared to the bottom diameter.
The valve guide is made of sintered alloy with excellent wear resistance.
Awd Control Module
Purpose, Function
The AWD CM calculates the optimal amount of torque distribution for the rear
wheels and outputs a corresponding electric current to the electronic control
coupling (AWD solenoid). This calculation is based on the accelerator pedal
angle, four-wheel speed, engine spe ...
Caliper (Rear) Disassembly/Assembly
1. Disassemble in the order indicated in the table.
1
Bleeder cap
2
Bleeder screw
3
Piston
(See Piston Disassembly Note.)
(See Dust Seal, Piston Assembly Note.)
4
Dust seal
(See ...
Front Body Control Module (Fbcm) Configuration (Using As Built Data)
NOTE:
If the configuration is performed using As-Built data, the set value of the
personalization function is reset to the initial value (condition when shipped
from factory). Verify the set value with the customer and perform the personalization
function setting after performing th ...