Chevrolet Spark manuals

Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual: Tie Rod Inspection

1. Inspect for bending and damage.

2. Inspect for excessive play.

3. Swing the tie rod five times.

4. Measure the swing torque of the tie rod using a pull scale.


Tie Rod End Replacement
1. Remove the snap pin. 2. Loosen the tie-rod end locknut. 3. Detach the tie-rod end from the steering knuckle using the SST. 4. Remove the tie-rod end locknut. 5. Place alignment mark ...

Torque Sensor
Purpose/ Function The torque sensor detects the steering torque and the steering direction, and outputs the signal to the Electric Power Steering (EPS) control module (CM). Constructio ...

Other materials:

Controller Area Network (Can) Outline
The Electric Power Steering (EPS) control module sends and receives data to and from other modules via the CAN.. Data sent EPS status Power steering malfunction indicator light on request Steering angle Data received Vehicle speed Engine spe ...

Lights On Reminder Warning Alarm
Purpose The lights-on reminder warning alarm notifies the driver that the TNS and headlights are not turned off. Function The instrument cluster receives the following vehicle condition signals via the CAN signal from the start stop unit and rear body control module (RBCM). ...

Front Door Trim Removal/Installation
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.. 2. Remove the inner garnish.. 3. Insert a tape-wrapped flathead screwdriver in the position indicated by the arrow (1) in the figure and remove the inner handle cover while detach tabs A, pin B. 4. Remove the screw C. 5. Remove the cover ...

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