Purpose/Function
Detects ion generation in the combustion chamber for detecting pre-ignition.
Detects ions which occur due to fuel combustion as current by applying bias voltage to the spark plug, which is amplified in the ignition coil internal circuit and input to the PCM.
Construction
Built into the ignition coil.

Operation
Accumulates the secondary current of the ignition coil in bias condenser (1) and detects ion current (2) by applying the bias voltage to the spark plug.
Pulls in current (4) increased by current amplification circuit (3) to the ignition coil from the PCM.
The PCM measures/converts the current sent to the ignition coil and monitors.

Ion generation mechanism
Ions are generated based on: fuel combustion = chemical reaction / disassociation. The generated negative ions move to the center electrode of the spark plug to which bias voltage is applied, positive ions move to the grounded engine wall surface, and then current flows from the spark plug to the ignition coil.

Fail-safe
Function not equipped.
Ion Sensor Inspection
Lap Pre Tensioner Seat Belt [Two Step Deployment Control System]Rear Shock Absorber Disposal
WARNING:
Whenever drilling into a rear shock absorber, wear protective eye wear. The
gas in the rear shock absorber is pressurized, and could spray metal chips into
the eyes and face when drilling.
1. Clamp a rear shock absorber on a flat surface or with the piston pointing
...
Controller Area Network (Can)
Outline
The AWD control module (CM) sends and receives data to and from other modules
via the CAN system. Refer to MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION SYSTEM for a detailed explanation
of the CAN system..
Data sent
AWD system status
Data received
Engine speed
Engin ...
Windshield Washer Nozzle Adjustment
CAUTION:
If the nozzle is adjusted by inserting a stick-like object into the nozzle,
it could deform the injection nozzle and the washer fluid may not spray normally.
When adjusting the nozzle, do not insert objects into the injection nozzle.
1. Insert a tape-wrapped precision fl ...