Chevrolet Spark manuals

Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual: Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Heater Control

Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual / Engine / Control / Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Heater Control

Outline

Block Diagram


Operation

Pre-heater control

Normal control


Output duty ratio

Control condition

0%

  • Ignition switched off

  • Engine stopped

  • Engine start (cranking)

0?100%

(Duty ratio determined by measuring the element temperature by the A/F sensor heater element impedance)

  • After engine warm-up (value fluctuates by battery condition, etc.)


Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor
Purpose/Function Detects the accelerator pedal depression amount as basic information for mainly determining the throttle valve opening. Detects the accelerator pedal depression amou ...

Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Inspection
A/F Sensor Inspection 1. Connect the M-MDS to the DLC?2. 2. Switch the ignition ON (engine on). 3. Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature. 4. Access the following PIDs using the M-M ...

Other materials:

Front Frame (Rear) Removal [Panel Replacement]
Symbol Mark Removal Procedure 1. Drill the 33 locations shown in the figure. NOTE: When drilling, do not drill a hole all the way through or there could be a problem when installing the new part. 2. Remove the front frame (rear). ...

Cruise Control
Cruise Control With cruise control, you can set and automatically maintain any speed of more than about 25 km/h (16 mph). WARNING Do not use the cruise control under the following conditions: Using the cruise control under the following conditions is dangerous and could result in loss of ve ...

Cabin Side Frame Straight Line Dimensions [Dimensions]
Point symbol Designation Hole diameter or bolt or nut size mm {in} A Front side frame outer datum hole ?12 {0.47} B Front fender panel installation hole ?10 {0.39} ...

© 2016-2026 Copyright www.mcx5.org