Chevrolet Spark manuals

Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual: Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Heater Control

Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual / Engine / Control / Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Heater Control

Outline

Block Diagram


Operation

Pre-heater control

Normal control


Output duty ratio

Control condition

0%

  • Ignition switched off

  • Engine stopped

  • Engine start (cranking)

0?100%

(Duty ratio determined by measuring the element temperature by the A/F sensor heater element impedance)

  • After engine warm-up (value fluctuates by battery condition, etc.)


Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor
Purpose/Function Detects the accelerator pedal depression amount as basic information for mainly determining the throttle valve opening. Detects the accelerator pedal depression amou ...

Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Inspection
A/F Sensor Inspection 1. Connect the M-MDS to the DLC?2. 2. Switch the ignition ON (engine on). 3. Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature. 4. Access the following PIDs using the M-M ...

Other materials:

Awd Solenoid Inspection
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Disconnect the AWD solenoid connector. 3. Measure resistance between AWD solenoid connector terminals A and B. If the resistance is not within the specification, replace the coupling unit. AWD solenoid resistance 2.2—2.7 oh ...

Front Shock Absorber And Coil Spring Disassembly/Assembly
WARNING: Removing/installing the front shock absorber and coil spring is dangerous. The front shock absorber and coil spring could fly off and cause serious injury or death, and damage the vehicle. 1. Remove the front shock absorber and coil spring.. 2. Remove in the order ...

Keyless Antenna [Advanced Keyless Entry System]
Purpose Outputs a request signal and specifies the remote transmitter location. Function The keyless antenna outputs request signals to the inside and outside of the vehicle based on the signals from the LF control unit. Construction, Operation The antennas for re ...

© 2016-2026 Copyright www.mcx5.org