Purpose/Function
The low and reverse brake stops the rotation of the front internal gear and rear planetary carrier while in 1GR and in reverse, locking them to the transaxle case.
Construction
The low and reverse brake consist of the following parts shown in the figure.

The driven plate of the low and reverse brake does not rotate because it is connected to the transaxle case.

The drive plate of the low and reverse brake is engaged with the low and reverse brake hub and front internal gear. Therefore, the rear planetary carrier is locked via the front internal gear.

For the low and reverse brake piston, a compact and highly reliable bonded seal piston has been adopted in which the piston and seal are molded together.
Operation
When hydraulic pressure is applied to the low and reverse brake piston, the drive plate and driven plate are pressure bonded to lock the front internal gear and rear planetary gear to the transaxle case.

General Procedures (Brake)
Master CylinderDoor Adjustment
1. Measure the gap and height difference between the door and the body.
2. Loosen the door hinge installation bolts and adjust the door.
Standard clearance
a: 2.8?3.8 mm {0.12?0.14 in}
b: -1.0?1.0 mm {-0.039?0.039 in}
c: 2.5?4.5 mm {0.10?0.17 in}
d: -1.0?1.0 m ...
Coolant Reserve Tank Removal/Installation
1. Remove in the order indicated in the table.
2. Install in the reverse order of removal.
1
Wiring harness
2
Hose
3
Coolant reserve tank
(See Coolant Reserve Tank Removal Note.)
Coolant Reserve Ta ...
Abbreviations
AAS
Active Adaptive Shift
ABS
Antilock Brake System
ABDC
After Bottom Dead Center
ACC
Accessories
AFS
Adaptive Front Lighting System
ALC
...