1. Remove the steering gear and linkage..
2. Remove the tie-rod end and boot..
3. Measure the rotation torque of the pinion shaft using a crescent wrench and pull scale. (speed measurement reference 5 В°/s
)

a. Install the crescent wrench to the steering gear.
b. Measure the length from the pinion shaft center to the crescent wrench end (application point of pull scale) as shown in the figure. This is dimension A.

c. The rotation torque of the pinion shaft can be calculated using the following formula Measured value using pull scale (N {kgf, lbf}) = rotation torque of the pinion shaft (NВ·m {kgfВ·cm, inВ·lbf})/length A (m {cm, in})
1.0—1.6 N·m {11—16 kgf·cm, 8.9—14 in·lbf} [Pull scale reading: 1.0—1.6 N·m {11—16 kgf·cm, 8.9—14 in·lbf}/A (m {cm, in})]
If not within the specification, replace the steering gear..
Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly
Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/InstallationLiquid Crystal Display (LCD)
Outline
The LCD displays vehicle information in the instrument cluster.
The instrument cluster performs LCD fail-safe..
Function/Construction
The instrument cluster configures the indication of the LCD based on the
CAN signals sent from the related modules and displays ...
Rear Door Speaker Inspection
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable..
2. Remove the rear door trim..
3. Disconnect the rear door speaker connector..
4. Verify that the resistance between the rear door speaker terminals is as indicated
in the table.
If not as indicated in the table, replace the rear door sp ...
Control System [Full Auto Air Conditioner]
Outline
Refrigerant pressure sensor adopted in which refrigerant pressure is changed
into a linear electric signal and precise information is transmitted.
MS-CAN for communication between the instrument cluster and climate control
unit adopted.
Climate control un ...