1. Remove the steering gear and linkage..
2. Remove the tie-rod end and boot..
3. Measure the rotation torque of the pinion shaft using a crescent wrench and pull scale. (speed measurement reference 5 В°/s
)
a. Install the crescent wrench to the steering gear.
b. Measure the length from the pinion shaft center to the crescent wrench end (application point of pull scale) as shown in the figure. This is dimension A.
c. The rotation torque of the pinion shaft can be calculated using the following formula Measured value using pull scale (N {kgf, lbf}) = rotation torque of the pinion shaft (NВ·m {kgfВ·cm, inВ·lbf})/length A (m {cm, in})
1.0—1.6 N·m {11—16 kgf·cm, 8.9—14 in·lbf} [Pull scale reading: 1.0—1.6 N·m {11—16 kgf·cm, 8.9—14 in·lbf}/A (m {cm, in})]
If not within the specification, replace the steering gear..
Compression Inspection
WARNING:
Hot engines and oil can cause severe burns. Be careful not to burn yourself
during removal/installation of each component.
Fuel vapor is hazardous. It can very easily ignite, causing serious injury
and damage. Always keep sparks and flames away from fuel.
Fuel ...
Spark Plug [Skyactiv G 2.0]
Purpose, Function
The spark plug generates spark, ignition of the air-fuel mixture occurs,
and combustion of the air-fuel mixture is triggered.
Construction
The spark plug is installed to the cylinder head.
Iridium on the center electrode and platinum on the ...
Relay And Fuse Block
Purpose
Relays and fuses used by each system are grouped and housed together for
smooth inspection and replacement servicing.
Function
Relays and fuses used by each system are grouped and housed together.
Construction
Installed in the engine compartment.
...