1. Remove the steering gear and linkage..
2. Remove the tie-rod end and boot..
3. Measure the rotation torque of the pinion shaft using a crescent wrench and pull scale. (speed measurement reference 5 В°/s
)

a. Install the crescent wrench to the steering gear.
b. Measure the length from the pinion shaft center to the crescent wrench end (application point of pull scale) as shown in the figure. This is dimension A.

c. The rotation torque of the pinion shaft can be calculated using the following formula Measured value using pull scale (N {kgf, lbf}) = rotation torque of the pinion shaft (NВ·m {kgfВ·cm, inВ·lbf})/length A (m {cm, in})
1.0—1.6 N·m {11—16 kgf·cm, 8.9—14 in·lbf} [Pull scale reading: 1.0—1.6 N·m {11—16 kgf·cm, 8.9—14 in·lbf}/A (m {cm, in})]
If not within the specification, replace the steering gear..
Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly
Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/InstallationLight Switch Inspection
Light Switch
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable..
2. Remove the column cover..
3. Remove the light switch..
4. Verify that the continuity between the light switch terminals is as indicated
in the table.
Vehicles without auto light system
Vehicles with auto light system
...
Main Relay Control [Skyactiv G 2.0]
Outline
Supplies power to each part by switching the main relay on/off at the optimal
timing according to the vehicle conditions.
Block Diagram
Operation
When the ignition is switched ON, the main relay turns on and electrical
power is supplied to each sensor and devic ...
Fuel Injector
Purpose, Function
Promotes atomization of fuel by injecting it from the multiple holes.
Injects fuel according to the control signal from the PCM.
Construction
The fuel injector is installed to the cylinder head.
The fuel injector has multiple injection hole ...