Chevrolet Spark manuals

Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual: Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Heater Control [Skyactiv G 2.0]

Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual / HVAC / General / Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Heater Control [Skyactiv G 2.0]

Outline

Block Diagram


Operation

Pre-heater control

Normal control


Output duty ratio

Control condition

0%

  • Ignition switched off

  • Engine stopped

  • Engine start (cranking)

0?100%

(Duty ratio determined by measuring the element temperature by the A/F sensor heater element impedance)

  • After engine warm-up (value fluctuates by battery condition, etc.)


Air Filter Removal/Installation
1. Remove the glove compartment.. 2. Remove the air filter. 3. Install in the reverse order of removal. ...

Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
Full-auto Air Conditioner 1. The airflow mode main link is installed to the airflow mode actuator. When removing the airflow mode main link, refer to the airflow mode actuator removal/installation. ...

Other materials:

Recliner Motor Inspection
WARNING: Handling a side air bag improperly can accidentally operate (deploy) the air bag, which may seriously injure you. Read the service warnings/cautions in the Workshop Manual before handling the front seat (side air bag integrated).. 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable ...

Wheel Apron Component Installation [Panel Replacement]
Symbol Mark Installation Procedure 1. When installing new parts, measure and adjust the body as necessary to conform with standard dimensions. 2. Drill holes for the plug welding before installing the new parts. 3. After temporarily installing new parts, make sure the related parts fit p ...

Engine Oil Solenoid Valve Removal/Installation
WARNING: Hot engines and engine oil can cause severe burns. Turn off the engine and wait until it and the engine oil have cooled. A vehicle that is lifted but not securely supported on safety stands is dangerous. It can slip or fall, causing death or serious injury. Never work ...

© 2016-2026 Copyright www.mcx5.org