Purpose, Function
When the engine coolant temperature is low, the thermostat blocks the engine coolant passage between the radiator and engine. As a result, because engine coolant cycles without passing through the radiator, warming is promoted.
Construction
The thermostat is installed to the rear part of the cylinder head.

The thermostat has the following parts:

Operation
1. When the engine coolant temperature decreases, the thermostat valve closes and engine coolant circulates without passing through the radiator.

2. When the engine coolant temperature is 80.5—83.5°C, the thermostat valve starts to open and the engine coolant passed through the radiator flows to the engine.

Thermostat Removal/Installation
EmissionsPrecaution
Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
Vibration method
If a malfunction occurs or becomes worse while driving on a rough road or
when the engine is vibrating, perform the following steps.
NOTE:
There are several reasons why vehicle or engine vibration could cause an
electr ...
Front Side Frame (Partial Cutting) Removal [Panel Replacement]
Symbol Mark
Removal Procedure
1. Drill the 4 locations indicated by (A) shown in the figure, then remove suspension
mounting reinforcement and outer frame reinforcement.
2. Rough cut location indicated by (B) shown in the figure.
3. Drill the 6 locations indicated by (C) shown in the fig ...
Camshaft
Purpose, Function
The camshaft is rotated by receiving the rotation force of the crankshaft
via the timing chain. The valve is opened and closed according to the cam shape
at this time.
Construction
The camshaft is installed to the cylinder head.
The intake ca ...