Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual: Miller Cycle Engine
Outline
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The Miller cycle engine is a high-efficiency engine which achieves high fuel economy performance by obtaining a high-expansion ratio.
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The Miller cycle engine achieves a high-expansion ratio without increasing its effective compression ratio by retarding the intake air valve close timing.
Operation
1. Intake air is introduced into the cylinder.
2. The intake valve is kept open after the intake stroke is finished to force the air in the cylinder to flow back to the intake pipe.
3. The compression stroke starts from the position in which the intake valve is closed (small compression).
4. The air-fuel mixture is combusted and the piston is pushed down to BDC (large expansion).
Mechanical
Outline
The sliding resistance*1 has been reduced by:
the adoption of a rocker arm (built into needle roller bearing)
reducing load on the valve spring
narrow ...
Non Return Valve Inspection
WARNING:
Fuel is very flammable liquid. If fuel spills or leaks from the pressurized
fuel system, it will cause serious injury or death and facility breakage. Fuel
can also irritate skin ...
Other materials:
Turn Signal/Hazard Warning Indicator Lights
Purpose
Notifies the driver that a turn light, the hazard warning lights are flashing.
Function
Flashes according to the turn switch and hazard warning switch operations.
Construction
Displayed in the instrument cluster.
Operation
Turn system
1. When th ...
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2 S) Inspection
HO2S Inspection
1. Connect the M-MDS to the DLC?2.
2. Switch the ignition ON (engine on).
3. Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.
4. Access the following PIDs using the M-MDS..
VSS (Vehicle speed)
RPM (Engine speed)
O2S12 (HO2S output voltage)
5. D ...
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster, Rocker Arm
Purpose, Function
HLA
The HLA maintains the valve clearance at a constant 0 mm and maintenance-free
valve clearance is realized.
Rocker arm
With the adoption of the needle roller bearing built into the rocker arm,
the contact to the cam employs rolling contact to reduce sl ...
