Purpose, Function
The crankshaft converts the reciprocating movement of the piston to a rotational movement via the connecting rod.
The main bearing forms an oil film on the outer surface of the crankshaft journal to prevent wear due to sliding.
Construction
Crankshaft
The crankshaft is installed to the inside (crankcase) of the cylinder block.

The crankshaft has a key groove to match timing to the crankshaft pulley.
The crankshaft has the following parts shown in the figure.

The optimized shaft diameter ratio of the crankshaft journal and crank pin has reduced sliding resistance while maintaining rigidity.
The steel crankshaft has five bearings and eight counterweights for improved accuracy in the rotational balance.
The crankshaft journal and crank pin have been induction hardened* to bear high loads.
The crankshaft has an oil passage for supplying engine oil to the crankshaft journal and crank pin.

Main bearing
The main bearing is installed to the outer surface of the crankshaft journal.
The upper main bearing and lower main bearing are made of aluminum alloy.
The upper main bearing has an oil groove and oil hole.
Thrust force is suppressed by the thrust bearings on both sides of the No.3 journal.

Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
Motor MountsPressure Control Solenoid [Fw6 A EL, Fw6 Ax EL]
Purpose/Function
The pressure control solenoid adjusts the pressure control solenoid pressure
and controls the line pressure based on the control signal from the TCM.
Construction
The pressure control solenoid is installed to the solenoid control valve
body.
The pre ...
Rear Side Frame Removal [Panel Replacement]
Symbol Mark
Removal Procedure
NOTE:
When drilling the 35 locations indicated by (A) and 4 locations indicated
by (C) shown in the figure, do not drill a hole all the way through or there
could be a problem when installing the new part.
1. Drill the 35 locations indicated by ...
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (Hla) Inspection
HLA Troubleshooting
Item
Occurrence
Possible cause
Action
1
After replacing oil, sound occurs when starting engine
Oil shortage in oil passage
Maintain the engine speed between 2,000 ...