A/F Sensor Inspection
1. Connect the M-MDS to the DLC?2.
2. Switch the ignition ON (engine on).
3. Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.
4. Access the following PIDs using the M-MDS..
VSS (Vehicle speed)
RPM (Engine speed)
O2S11 (A/F sensor output current)
5. Drive the vehicle and decelerate the engine speed by releasing the accelerator pedal fully when the engine speed is 3,000 rpm or more
.
6. Verify that the A/F sensor output current (PID: O2S11) is 0.25 mA or more
while decelerating as shown in the figure.

If not as specified, replace the A/F sensor..
A/F Sensor Heater Inspection
WARNING:
A hot engine and exhaust system can cause severe burns. Turn off the engine and wait until they are cool before removing the exhaust system.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable..
2. Disconnect the A/F sensor connector.
3. Measure the resistance between A/F sensor terminals A and E.

If not as specified, replace the A/F sensor..
1—10 ohms [normal temperature]
Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Heater Control
Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Removal/InstallationFresh Air Duct
Purpose, Function
Conducts fresh air from outside the engine compartment.
Increases air density by taking fresh air, which is cooler than the engine
compartment, to enhance the charging efficiency, ensuring the combustion stability.
Construction
The fresh-air duct is i ...
Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
The Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) automatically controls braking and engine
torque in conjunction with systems such as ABS and TCS to help control side slip
when driving on slippery surfaces, or during sudden or evasive maneuvering, enhancing
vehicle safety.
Refer to ABS and TCS .
DS ...
Power Steering
Power Steering
• Power steering is only operable when the
engine is running. If the engine is off or if the power steering system is inoperable,
you can still steer, but it requires more physical effort.
If the steering feels stiffer than usual during normal driving or the steering
vibrate ...