Chevrolet Spark manuals

Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual: Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Heater Control [Skyactiv G 2.0]

Mazda CX-5 Service & Repair Manual / HVAC / General / Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Heater Control [Skyactiv G 2.0]

Outline

Block Diagram


Operation

Pre-heater control

Normal control


Output duty ratio

Control condition

0%

  • Ignition switched off

  • Engine stopped

  • Engine start (cranking)

0?100%

(Duty ratio determined by measuring the element temperature by the A/F sensor heater element impedance)

  • After engine warm-up (value fluctuates by battery condition, etc.)


Air Filter Removal/Installation
1. Remove the glove compartment.. 2. Remove the air filter. 3. Install in the reverse order of removal. ...

Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
Full-auto Air Conditioner 1. The airflow mode main link is installed to the airflow mode actuator. When removing the airflow mode main link, refer to the airflow mode actuator removal/installation. ...

Other materials:

Front Combination Light Disassembly/Assembly
1. Disassemble in the order shown in the figure. Halogen type 1 Short cord (See Short Cord Removal Note.) 2 Parking/Front turn light bulb (See PARKING/FRONT TURN LIGHT BULB REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.) 3 Headlight ...

General Procedures (Steering)
WARNING: Always inspect the steering component carefully for any shock or impact which may have occurred during a collision or servicing operation. If a damaged part or a part suspected of being damaged is used, it could result in an unexpected accident due to the steering mechanism ...

Front Body Control Module (Fbcm)
Outline Located at the front of the vehicle, the front body control module (FBCM) performs numerous system controls for functions at the front of the vehicle. Function The front body control module (FBCM) controls the system based on the input/output signals. The fu ...

© 2016-2026 Copyright www.mcx5.org